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BY THE SAME AUTHOR
Demy 8vo., cloth. Containing over 100 Illustrations.Price 20s. net.
Second Edition. Thoroughly revised andlargely rewritten. Containing numerous andnew Illustrations. Demy 8vo., cloth. Price20s. net.
Crown 8vo., cloth. Price 3s. 6d. net.
A. AND C. BLACK, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W.[Pg i]
THE GREAT NEBULA IN ORION, 1883First Edition, Post 8vo., published 1885
Second Edition, Post 8vo., published 1887
Third Edition, Demy 8vo., published 1893
Fourth Edition, Demy 8vo., published 1902
Fourth Edition, Post 8vo., reprinted February, 1908
Since the third edition of the present work issued from the press,the nineteenth century has run its course and finished its record.A new era has dawned, not by chronological prescription alone, butto the vital sense of humanity. Novel thoughts are rife; freshimpulses stir the nations; the soughing of the wind of progressstrikes every ear. "The old order changeth" more and moreswiftly as mental activity becomes intensified. Already many ofthe scientific doctrines implicitly accepted fifteen years ago beginto wear a superannuated aspect. Dalton's atoms are in process ofdisintegration; Kirchhoff's theorem visibly needs to be modified;Clerk Maxwell's medium no longer figures as an indispensablefactotum; "absolute zero" is known to be situated on an asymptoteto the curve of cold. Ideas, in short, have all at once becomeplastic, and none more completely so than those relating toastronomy. The physics of the heavenly bodies, indeed, finds itsbest opportunities in unlooked-for disclosures; for it de